Lipoid Thromboplastin and Trypsin *

نویسندگان

  • J. H. Milstone
  • V. K. Milstone
چکیده

Trypsin is known to activate certain proenzymes, including trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen.7 It also activates prothrombin." In the case of prothrombin activation, platelets have been shown to complement the effect of trypsin. Small quantities of trypsin and platelets together exert a much greater effect than the sum of their separate effects.9 Lipoid thromboplastin has been found to complement trypsin in a similar manner."' The mechanism of this complementary effect is unknown. Therefore, it is of interest to inquire whether lipoid thromboplastin functions as a simple cofactor for trypsin in the activation of proenzymes, generally.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Partial purification of plasma thromboplastin antecedent (factor XI) and its activation by trypsin.

A persistent puzzle in our understanding of hemostasis has been the absence of hemorrhagic symptoms in the majority of patients with Hageman trait, the hereditary deficiency of Hageman factor (factor XII). One proposed hypothesis is that alternative mechanisms exist in blood through which plasma thromboplastin antecedent (PTA, factor XI) can become active in the absence of Hageman factor. In or...

متن کامل

The clotting action of Russell viper venom.

By SAMUEL I. RAPAPORT, KNIJT AAS ANI) PAUL A. OWREN T HE DE1\IONSTRATION of the thromboplastin-hike activity of Russell viper venom by Macfarlane and Barnett’ was followed by its use in some laboratories as a substitute for brain thromboplastin in “prothrombin time” determinations. However, it gradually became apparemit that there were importamit differences between the ‘thromboplastic” activit...

متن کامل

Lipoid proteinosis: Report of three cases in one family

Lipoid proteinosis, a rare autosomal recessive disorder, presents in early childhood with hoarseness, skin infiltration and thickening, beaded papules on eyelid margins, and facial acneiform or pock- like scars. Although

متن کامل

Demonstration of kallikrein-like protease activity in nonactivated plasma of patients with Cooley's anemia.

Routine evaluation of 12 children with Cooley's anemia revealed that each one had a prolonged partial thromboplastin time. However, prothrombin time and thrombin time were within the normal range. Specific assays demonstrated low levels of the four contact factors: factors XI, XII, prekallikrein, and high molecular weight kininogen. Further investigation revealed activity against para-nitroanil...

متن کامل

Defective esterase and kinin-forming activity in human Fletcher trait plasma. A fraction rich in kallikreinlike activity.

Fletcher trait plasma failed to generate kinin and developed only a small amount of arginine esterase activity at an abnormally slow rate following surface activation. Neither defect was due to a deficiency of Hageman factor (HF, factor XII) or kininogen or to an excessively rapid inactivation of evolving kinin. Pyrex pretreated with Fletcher trait plasma did not generate kinin normally in fres...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine

دوره 26  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1954